For a dog breed to be officially recognized, an entire process must be put in place. This can take many years, during which the breed characteristics must be stabilized and documented. Recognition by organizations such as the International Cynological Federation (FCI) is crucial for establishing official standards and promoting responsible breeding. Here are 5 new breeds that may soon be recognized by the FCI, each bringing unique traits and specific abilities! Some crossbreeds highlighting certain characteristics can also attract attention. Discover these new dog breeds, already popular in their country of origin, which could significantly enrich canine diversity.
The Valencian Ratter
The Valencian Ratter was selected for its skills as an "alert dog" and an excellent rodent hunter. It is also a loyal companion of Spanish origin, from the Valencian Community. The publication date of the official standard is June 21, 2022. Regarding its FCI classification, it belongs to Group 3 of terriers, and Section 1, large and medium-sized terriers.
General appearance
This small dog weighs between 8.8 and 17.6 lbs (4–8 kg). Males measure between 11.8 and 15.7 in (30–40 cm), while females measure between 11.4 and 15 in (29–38 cm). Its ears are erect and triangular, and its medium-sized eyes are hazel. Its square, well-muscled body has a slightly marked withers. Its tail, once docked, is long and carried high. Note that there are also tailless individuals (anoure dogs).
The Valencian Ratter comes in a variety of coat colors. It is most often tricolor, but new colors are appearing: black and white, cinnamon and white, chocolate and tan, or chocolate and white.
Temperament
This is a small dog breed with a lively and energetic character. Very athletic, this dog can sometimes be a bit restless. It is very affectionate and loyal to its owner, but may show some caution toward strangers. It naturally takes on the role of guard dog and shows courage during hunting. Quite easygoing, it learns quickly.
Uses
The Valencian Ratter is traditionally used for hunting water rats, rabbits, and moles. Always on alert, it barks to warn of strangers’ presence. It is also an excellent companion dog.
The Continental Bulldog
The Continental Bulldog originates from Switzerland. The publication date of the official standard is March 30, 2022. It belongs to Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer type dogs, Molossoids, and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs.
General appearance
Its muscular body can almost fit into a square. It is a powerful, well-built dog. Measurements: males stand between 16.5 and 19.7 in (42–50 cm) and weigh around 66 lbs (30 kg); females measure between 15.7 and 18.9 in (40–48 cm) and weigh about 55 lbs (25 kg). Its rose-shaped or button-shaped ears are small and set high on a nearly square head. Its tail is set low and should not be curled.
All coat colors (solid, brindled, or with white markings, with or without a black mask) are allowed except blue and brown coats.
Temperament
The Continental Bulldog is attentive, confident, and close to its owners. However, it must not show aggressive behavior to fit the breed standards. In any case, this is not part of its natural traits. With proper socialization, the dog should not be aggressive or fearful. This is one of the responsibilities of the breeder.
Uses
The Continental Bulldog was selected for its qualities as a loyal companion. It is a good family dog. It was bred by crossing English Bulldogs with ancestral English Bulldogs to create a medium-sized molossoid-type dog.
The Transmontano Mastiff
The Transmontano Mastiff, also called Mastim Transmontano, or by its original name Cão de Gado Transmontano, comes from Portugal. The publication of the official standard dates back to February 26, 2020. It belongs to Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer type dogs, Molossoids, and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs).
General appearance
This is a large, muscular, and rustic dog with an almost square shape. In fact, the height at the withers and the length of the body are nearly equal. The male stands between 29.5 and 33.5 in (75–85 cm) at the withers, and the female between 26.8 and 30.7 in (68–78 cm). The male is much heavier, weighing between 132 and 165 lbs (60–75 kg), while the female weighs between 110 and 132 lbs (50–60 kg). Its gait is light and energetic. Its coat is very thick with a dense undercoat. Solid colors are common: fawn, yellow, or wolf gray, brindled or not. It can also be mottled or tricolored.
Temperament
The Transmontano Mastiff is a docile dog, always calm and very attentive. It takes its role as a livestock guardian very seriously. It is generally reserved with strangers, but not aggressive. Once reassured, it will allow itself to be petted, as it craves attention.
Uses
The Transmontano Mastiff is used for specific tasks such as protecting flocks of sheep and goats against wolf attacks. This breed has adapted to tough working conditions. Indeed, these mountainous areas are very steep.
The Estonian Hound
The Estonian Hound belongs to Group 6 (Scenthounds, Bloodhounds, and Related Breeds). The publication date of the breed’s official standard is set for September 4, 2019.
General appearance
Its body is clearly longer than it is tall. The male measures between 16.5 and 20.5 in (42–52 cm), while the female stands between 16.5 and 19.3 in (42–49 cm). The Estonian Hound has a well-developed bone structure and musculature. Its muzzle is long and straight, and its lips must not droop. Its tail is carried like a saber and must not hang down. These criteria allow it to meet the breed standards. Its limbs are very muscular, and its gait is fluid.
Temperament
The Estonian Hound is very affectionate and learns easily. Its exceptional sense of smell makes it an outstanding hunting dog. It is highly efficient at detecting and tracking game in rugged areas. Its powerful bark allows it to be located from afar.
Uses
This breed descends from scenthounds and blood-tracking dogs from Eastern and Western Europe as well as Great Britain. It is used for hunting hares, foxes, and lynxes.
The Miniature American Shepherd
The Miniature American Shepherd originates from the United States. It is classified in Group 1: Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except for Swiss Cattledogs). The publication date of the breed’s official standard is set for September 4, 2019.
General appearance
As its name suggests, it is a small-sized dog. Males measure from 14 to 18 in (35.5–46 cm), while females stand between 13 and 17 in (33–43.5 cm). The weight must be balanced in proportion to the height. Their eyes may be heterochromatic, and their gaze can appear wary toward strangers. Their ears are highly mobile and set high on the head. To meet the breed standards, its muscular body must not give an impression of heaviness. The color of the nose depends on the coat color. Its fur is weather-resistant and of medium length. Coat colors are highly varied, but white must not be predominant. Only atypical coats are disqualified.
Temperament
The Miniature American Shepherd is a very intelligent dog that loves to work. With its family, it is a devoted and kind companion. It is also very protective of its loved ones.
Uses
This small-sized sheepdog is highly effective as a herding dog for sheep and goats. However, it can also manage larger livestock. Its loyal and faithful character makes it an ideal breed as a farm dog or family companion.
How a Dog Breed Is Recognized
To be officially recognized, dog breeds must follow a specific process regulated by the International Cynological Federation (FCI):
- A complete file must be prepared by the breed’s country of origin. It provides a precise standard with a very detailed description, along with information on the origin and history of the breed.
- For the standard to be validated, it must be written in the four official languages of the FCI (English, French, German, and Spanish) and comply with the FCI guidelines.
- The breed must be represented and promoted in its country of origin. It must take part in dog shows and international competitions.
- The FCI Standards Commission reviews the file, and the breed may be evaluated during competitions or shows to ensure strict compliance with the standard.
- To obtain provisional recognition by the FCI, the breed must meet all criteria. With this recognition, dogs can participate under certain conditions in FCI shows.
- Definitive recognition is granted after a certain period, once the breed continues to meet the many criteria and is represented internationally. From then on, dogs can participate in FCI competitions without restrictions.
- Breed clubs and breeders must work together in the long term to maintain the quality and adherence to the breed standard.
Between provisional recognition and definitive recognition, the timeline is estimated at about 10 to 11 years. During this period, the breed must remain stable, healthy, and compliant with the international standards set by the FCI.
Trendy Crossbreeds
Hybrid breeds have developed over recent years. Most of the time, this allows for combining the best qualities of each. As a result, we find hypoallergenic dogs or very small-sized dogs. For crossbreeds, both dogs should be approximately the same size. However, for the health of the female, it is not an issue if she is slightly larger than the male. For example, it is preferable to have a female Labrador or Golden Retriever with a large male Poodle.
The Zuchon
The Zuchon is a small dog not recognized by the FCI. It is a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Bichon Frisé. It is very curious and playful. It measures about 10 inches (25 cm) and weighs between 9 and 18 lbs (4–8 kg). Their coats are very diverse, both in color and texture (curly or wavy). These small dogs are very popular because they are hypoallergenic. Allergies caused by the presence of dogs can be very debilitating.
The Labradoodle
This mix between a Labrador and a Poodle has many fans. These dogs are hypoallergenic and very energetic. They are appreciated as family dogs or guide dogs.
The Goldendoodle
To obtain a dog with a soft curly coat and a friendly, intelligent temperament, simply cross a Golden Retriever with a Poodle. This dog is very playful, minimally allergenic, and highly intelligent.
Toward Official Recognition: Preserving the Unique Traits of New Dog Breeds
To know whether these 5 previously mentioned dog breeds will be definitively recognized, we will need to wait a few more years. The standard must be maintained and respected during this period. Nevertheless, the FCI recognizes, on average, one or even two new breeds per year. This recognition process involves rigorous evaluations and strict criteria. The role of breeders is essential to maintain a safe and standardized lineage, thereby ensuring the health and unique characteristics of each breed. Official recognition of a breed can encourage responsible breeding and a better understanding of the specific needs of each breed. This benefits not only the dogs and breeders but also future owners who can rely on accurate information and healthy animals.
